Tsarin Maɓallin Maɓallin Maɓalli: Gadar Hulɗar Dan Adam da Kwamfuta
A rayuwar yau da kullum, maɓallan turawa suna ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan lantarki da muka fi sani a gare su. Ko dai kunna/kashe fitilar teburi ne, zaɓar bene a cikin lif, ko maɓallan aiki a cikin mota, akwai tsarin haɗin gwiwar injiniya da da'ira a bayansu. Tsarin maɓallan galibi ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu:gidaje,lambobin sadarwa, bazarakumatsarin tuƙi:
· Gidaje: Yana kare tsarin ciki kuma yana samar da hanyar sadarwa ta aiki.
· Bazara: Mai alhakin sake saitawa, tura maɓallin zuwa matsayinsa na asali bayan dannawa
· Lambobin Hulɗa: An raba shi zuwa ga lambobi masu tsayayye da kuma lambobin sadarwa masu motsi, wanda ke tabbatar da kunnawa/kashe da'irar ta hanyar hulɗa ko rabuwa.
· Tsarin tuƙi: Yana haɗa maɓallin da lambobi, yana canza aikin matsi zuwa motsi na inji. Gabaɗaya yana nufin ɓangaren da za a iya dannawa na maɓallin turawa.
Ka'idar Aiki: Martanin Sarka da Matsi Ya Ke Haifarwa
(1) Matakin Matsawa: Karya Daidaiton Da'ira
Idan aka danna maɓallin, tsarin tuƙi yana tura lambar da ke motsawa zuwa ƙasa. A wannan lokacin, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tana matsewa, tana adana kuzarin roba.yawanci buɗe makulli, lambar da aka raba da aka cire daga farko da lambar da aka gyara za su fara taɓawa, kuma da'irar ta canza daga yanayin buɗewa zuwa yanayin rufewa, tana kunna na'urar;makullin rufewa na yau da kullun, akasin haka ke faruwa, inda rabuwar hulɗa ke karya da'irar.
(2) Matakin Rikewa: Daidaita Yanayin Da'ira
Idan yatsan ya ci gaba da dannawa, haɗin da ke motsawa yana ci gaba da hulɗa da (ko rabuwa da) haɗin da aka gyara, kuma da'irar tana kiyaye yanayin kunnawa (ko kashewa). A wannan lokacin, ƙarfin matsi na maɓuɓɓugar ruwa yana daidaita juriyar hulɗar hulɗar, yana tabbatar da ingantaccen watsa sigina.
(3) Matakin Sake Saitawa: Sakin Makamashi na bazara
Bayan an saki yatsan, sai maɓuɓɓugar ta saki ƙarfin da aka adana, tana tura maɓallin da kuma lambar da za a iya ɗauka don sake saitawa. Lambobin maɓallan da aka saba buɗewa suna sake rabuwa, suna karya da'irar; maɓallan da aka saba rufewa suna dawo da lamba, suna rufe da'irar. Wannan tsari yawanci ana kammala shi cikin daƙiƙa kaɗan don tabbatar da sauƙin aiki.
Aikin Maɓallin Maɓallin Maɓalli: Zaɓin Daidai don Yanayi daban-daban
-Yawanci a buɗe/a rufe:
Mafi sauƙin sarrafawa na kunnawa/kashewa. Lokacin da ka danna maɓallin kuma hasken ya yi haske, maɓallin kunnawa ne na yau da kullun (NO). Akasin haka, idan hasken yana haske ne kawai lokacin da aka saki maɓallin, maɓallin rufewa ne na yau da kullun (NC).
-Maɓallin latsawa na ɗan lokaci: Yi aiki idan an riƙe shi kuma ka karye idan an sake shi, kamar maɓallan ƙararrawa na ƙofa
-Maɓallin maɓalli na matsewa: Kulle yanayin idan an danna sau ɗaya sannan a buɗe lokacin da aka sake dannawa, kamar maɓallan gear na fanka na lantarki
Kammalawa: Hikimar Injiniyanci A Bayan Ƙananan Maɓallan
Daga daidaiton hulɗar injiniya zuwa amfani da kimiyyar kayan aiki, maɓallan maɓalli suna nuna hikimar ɗan adam wajen magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa tare da sifofi masu sauƙi. Lokaci na gaba da ka danna maɓalli, ka yi tunanin yadda ƙarfin yatsanka ke tafiya ta cikin bazara da hulɗa don kammala tattaunawa ta da'ira a cikin duniyar micro - wannan ita ce alaƙa mafi taɓawa tsakanin fasaha da rayuwa.
